Dog Seizures: Causes, Support, and the Potential of Hemp Oil

Understanding Seizures in Dogs: Causes and Types

Let's get into the medical side of seizures.

What is a Seizure?

A seizure happens when there's unusual electrical activity in the brain. Think of it like a short circuit. A seizure is more than just a convulsion. A convulsion is the physical shaking, but a seizure is the whole event in the brain.

Common Causes of Seizures in Dogs

Why do seizures happen? Sometimes, it's in their genes. This is seen in breeds like Beagles or German Shepherds. Idiopathic epilepsy is when we don't know the cause. Head injuries, brain tumours, or infections can also trigger seizures. Poisons and metabolic issues are other culprits. Young dogs might have different causes than older dogs.

Types of Seizures in Dogs

There are different kinds of seizures. Generalized seizures, or Grand Mal seizures, make the whole body shake. Focal seizures, also called partial seizures, only affect one part. Cluster seizures are multiple seizures in a short time. Status epilepticus is a long, dangerous seizure needing immediate help. During a generalized seizure, look for loss of consciousness and shaking. Focal seizures might cause twitching or odd behaviour.

How to Support Your Dog During and After a Seizure

Knowing how to react can make a big difference.

What to Do During a Seizure

Your dog's safety is key. Move anything that could hurt them. Don't put your hand in their mouth – that's a myth. Time the seizure and write down what you see. This helps the vet.

Immediate Post-Seizure Care

After a seizure, your dog might be confused. This is the postictal phase. Speak calmly and help them get their bearings. Let your vet know about the seizure and share your notes.

Long-Term Management and Lifestyle Adjustments

Make your home safe. Reduce stress. Some dogs do well on special diets. Regular vet visits and giving meds as prescribed are crucial.

Traditional Medications for Dog Seizures

Vets often prescribe drugs to control seizures.

Common Anticonvulsant Medications

Phenobarbital is a common one. Potassium bromide and levetiracetam (Keppra) are other choices. Zonisamide is also sometimes used. These drugs change how the brain works to stop seizures. Side effects can happen.

Monitoring Medication and Adjusting Dosage

Regular blood tests are important. Your vet will adjust the dose based on how often seizures happen and any side effects. Never change the dose without talking to your vet.

Potential Side Effects and Management Strategies

Some drugs cause sleepiness or make your dog hungrier. Liver damage is another worry. Diet changes or other drugs can help manage these side effects.

Hemp Oil (CBD) for Dogs with Seizures: Benefits and Usage

Now, let's explore hemp oil and its potential.

Understanding Hemp Oil and CBD

Hemp oil and CBD oil aren't the same. Hemp oil comes from hemp seeds and has little CBD. CBD oil is extracted from the plant's flowers and leaves. Hemp products must follow the law. CBD works with the endocannabinoid system in dogs.

Potential Benefits of Hemp Oil for Seizures

CBD may have anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. This could help reduce how often and how bad seizures are.

Research and Studies on CBD and Seizures in Dogs

Studies are ongoing. Some show that CBD can lower seizure frequency in dogs. More research is needed, though.

Choosing the Right Hemp Oil Product

Look for third-party testing and a Certificate of Analysis (COA). This proves the product is pure and has the right amount of CBD. Read labels carefully to understand the strength.

Dosage and Administration of Hemp Oil

Start with a low dose and raise it slowly. You can give CBD oil directly, in treats, or in capsules. Oils absorb faster.

Potential Side Effects and Interactions with Other Medications

CBD can cause sleepiness, diarrhoea, or change appetite. Talk to your vet before using hemp oil, especially if your dog takes other drugs.

Additional Remedies and Therapies

Other things might help too.

Dietary Changes and Supplements

A ketogenic diet, MCT oil, omega-3s, and taurine might be helpful.

Acupuncture and Other Alternative Therapies

Acupuncture and other therapies are worth exploring.

Conclusion

Dog seizures are tough, but you can help your dog. Understand the causes, support them during seizures, and explore treatment options. Hemp oil shows promise, but talk to your vet first. Be proactive and seek the best care. Share your stories and questions below!

Evidence for the Use of CBD to Treat Canine Idiopathic Epilepsy